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[第18期实录]Vista新增的安全功能和配置方法
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[b]讨论主题区域:[/b]
[url=http://www.51cto.com/exp/exp_online/][color=blue][size=6]Vista新增的安全功能和配置方法[/size][/color][/url]
[url=http://group.51cto.com/windows][color=red][b]51cto相关技术圈:Vista安装与优化>>[/b][/color][/url]
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[color=red][b]请大家在提问的时候保持跟这期活动的主题密切相关,方便问题有针对性的及时处理,严禁灌水,谢谢![/b][/color]
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[b]本周专家介绍:[/b]
[color=Red][b]付林[/b][/color]
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技术中国站长/MCSE/MCDBA/MCTS/MVP/CCNA,现供职于成都微软技术中心。主要负责微软Exchange/ISA/AD/Cluster/LCS及基于LCS自研产品(即时通)的技术支持工作。Vista上市不久,目前也做了些关于Vista的培训,希望在此就Vista的相关问题和一家一同探讨。
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[b]活动详细流程:[/b]
[b]A:[/b]此次活动时间是3月15日下午14:00-17:00,主题是"Vista新增的安全功能和配置方法",活动的形式是专家在线解答。
[b]B:[/b]在活动预告贴发布之日起,大家可以根据坐诊话题预先提交平时在工作、学习中遇到的各种疑难杂症,我们的专家将会在活动进行时为大家集中解答。
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[url=http://www.51cto.com/exp/exp_online/][color=red]点击浏览往届专家坐诊活动>>[/color][/url]
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| 虽然我还没开始用这个东东,不过学点更多的技术还是有兴趣滴,嘿嘿 |
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| VIST..有视频学习的话。我想会更快的。。安装的时候。。。都很吃力的。。对硬件要求也那个了 |
| chengjie_v | | 2007-3-19 08:12 |
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vista我装了在用了‘
不得不承认他很漂亮
除了好看我还觉得他浏览网页的速度很快! |
| yiwawa0912 | | 2007-3-20 06:10 |
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| 还没用的!不过经常看到他的一些信息~先看下了 |
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请问专家如下几个问题:
1、,面对目前主流电脑(例如P4 2.4G/512M/80G 7200rpm/128m显卡(双128M),针对新推出的vistra系统,要想运行得更流畅一些,除升级内存以外。为得到更大的性价比,如何在软/硬件升级及配置上作功夫,让系统运行得更好更快?
2、目前vista的破解方式已有多种,但称之为最有效的破解还是BIOS/OEM方法。请介绍一下该种破解方式的优劣及大致原理/方法。
谢谢!
[quote]
[b][color=red]专家回复:[/color][/b]
1/影响vista的性能最主要有3个方面:1.内存2.显卡3.cpu 在不考虑内存大小的情况下,显存越高当然运行起来就越流畅.CPU过1G就可以了.如果要通过软件来优化,可以不启用AERO效果.禁用一些华丽的桌面特效是不错的选择
2/问题请不要涉及CopyRight
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| killerhuang | | 2007-3-20 08:29 |
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[quote]原帖由 [i]ncrr[/i] 于 2007-3-20 15:06 发表
请问专家如下几个问题:
1、,面对目前主流电脑(例如P4 2.4G/512M/80G 7200rpm/128m显卡(双128M),针对新推出的vistra系统,要想运行得更流畅一些,除升级内存以外。为得到更大的性价比,如何在软/硬件升级及配 ... [/quote]
请专家谈破解?兄弟可真油墨。
我想请专家帮忙看看下面这个问题是怎么回事?
操作系统VISTA,OFFICE 2007.域环境,有一台文件服务器,提供文件共享。对文件服务器上的OFFICE文件,调出修改后,保存时提示:文档未保存。 无其它错误提示。同一帐号,使用XP +OFFICE 2003,就可以保存。
[quote]
[b][color=red]专家回复:[/color][/b]
首先请您确认您是否对文档有NTFS和共享权限的写权限.其次,我认识可能是您的Office有些问题,简易尝试下修复安装.
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环境变量配置的问题
我刚用vista,配置了环境变量里的PATH以后,slidebar功能用不了了,时钟总是12点,其它小工具也一样,不能设置,也不能修改,哪位高手指点一下什么原因?还有哪位兄弟用的vista,环境变量PATH是怎么设置的?
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[b][color=red]专家回复:[/color][/b]
不知您在环境变量中加了哪个路径导致这个问题呢?Vista默认环境变量是PATH=C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem
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哈哈,专家...........我问个小问题,如何快速部署vista..............
我来迟了........
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[b][color=red]专家回复:[/color][/b]
Vista是通过WIN映像格式来安装的,其原理就是将一个备份好的操作系统恢复到你目前的机器上,再进行一个sysprep罢了.如何对Vista进行封装和部署您可以参考我的2篇文章:
[url]http://www.kernelmode.com.cn/article.asp?id=63[/url]
[url]http://www.kernelmode.com.cn/article.asp?id=65[/url]
[/quote] |
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[quote]原帖由 [i]ncrr[/i] 于 2007-3-20 15:06 发表
请问专家如下几个问题:
1、,面对目前主流电脑(例如P4 2.4G/512M/80G 7200rpm/128m显卡(双128M),针对新推出的vistra系统,要想运行得更流畅一些,除升级内存以外。为得到更大的性价比,如何在软/硬件升级及配 ... [/quote]
我用vista有段时间了..........
我的本本配置p-m1.7 521mb ddr33 80g 5400rpm 集成显卡.............跑vista,不开aero,在做些简单的优化.......感觉比xp还快不少......
想要vista用的流畅1g内存不可少(保守的说法,2g-4g更好).......在贪心点想看貌似玻璃效果的话,支持dx9.0c的显卡也不能少.............
看1080p 的hd cpu 频率也不能太低了.........现在4000rmb的电脑运行vista没点问题...........ps:我的用的是终极版本..........
2,关于破解的话,从最早的时间停止发,kms,到现在流行的改biso sl值,在到biso的免刷新法........不改MBR,跟免刷BIOS异曲同工之妙,甚至更好。
原理:通过设备驱动程序ROYAL.SYS 模拟OEM BIOS ,提供ACPI_SLIC信息。
你有兴趣可以翻译下.............
*************************************************************
*** OEM BIOS Emulation Toolkit For Windows Vista x86 v1.0 ***
*************************************************************
What's the purpose of this release?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Bypassing the product activation requirement of Microsoft Windows Vista x86.
How does it work?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Microsoft allows large hardware manufacturers (e.g. ASUS, HP, Dell) to ship their products
containing a Windows Vista installation that does NOT require any kind of product activation as
this might be considered an unnecessary inconvenience for the end-user.
Instead these so-called 'Royalty OEMs' are granted the right to embed certain license information
into their hardware products, which can be validated by Windows Vista to make obtaining further
activation information (online or by phone) obsolete.
This mechanism is commonly referred to as 'SLP 2.0' ('system-locked pre-installation 2.0') and
consists of the following three key elements:
1. The OEM's hardware-embedded BIOS ACPI_SLIC information signed by Microsoft.
2. A certificate issued by Microsoft that corresponds to the specific ACPI_SLIC information.
The certificate is an XML file found on the OEM's installation/recovery media,
ususally called something like 'oemname.xrm-ms'.
3. A special type of product key that corresponds to the installed edition of Windows Vista.
This key can usually be obtained from some installation script found on the OEM's
installation/recovery media or directly from a pre-installed OEM system.
If all three elements match Windows Vista's licensing mechansim considers the given
installation a valid system-locked pre-activated copy (that does not require any
additional product activation procedures).
So the basic concept of the tool at hand is to present any given BIOS ACPI_SLIC information to Windows
Vista's licensing mechanism by means of a device driver.
In combination with a matching product key and OEM certificate this allows for rendering any system
practically indistinguishable from a legit pre-activated system shipped by the respective OEM.
How do I use it?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Preliminary hint:
Most operations described below require elevated privileges, so disabling UAC (Run->MSCONFIG.EXE->
Tools->Disable UAC) for the time being is recommended, Of course, it can be safely re-enabled after
all steps have been performed. Otherwise OEMTOOL.EXE and some SLMGR.VBS operations must be explicitly
run with adminstrative privileges.
1. Install the Windows Vista x86 edition of your choice without entering any product key during setup.
Basically any Windows Vista x86 installation media will do, regardless if it's MSDN/Retail/OEM/...,
MSDN/Retail are recommended though.
2. Install the emulation driver.
Run OEMTOOL.EXE, select the OEM BIOS information to emulate (ASUS might be a good choice given the
fact that it's the only OEM for which a complete set of product keys is provided ;)) and hit the
'' button.
Alternatively you can just right-click the ROYAL.INF file and chose 'Install' from the appearing
menu. This only allows for installing the default OEM BIOS information (ASUS) though and is strongly
discouraged unless OEMTOOL.EXE fails for some unknown reason.
When prompted about whether to install an unsigned driver, allow it.
(For some odd reason Microsoft didn't wanna sign this one...;))
3. Reboot your machine.
4. Install the OEM certificate matching your OEM selection during driver installation by running
SLMGR.VBS -ilc .XRM-MS
(e.g. "SLMGR.VBS -ilc C:\ASUS.XRM-MS" if you chose to install the default driver and extracted
the certificate file to C:\)
Note that this operation might take quite a while depending on your system, so be patient.
5. Install an OEM product key matching the installed edition of Windows Vista x86 by running
SLMGR.VBS -ipk
(e.g. "SLMGR.VBS -ipk 6F2D7-2PCG6-YQQTB-FWK9V-932CC" if you're running Windows Vista Ultimate using
the default emulation driver)
Note that this operation might take quite a while depending on your system, so be patient.
See PKEYS.TXT for a list of OEM product keys published by different OEMs.
6. Run 'SLMGR.VBS -dlv' or right-click 'Computer' and chose 'Properties' to verify your licensing status.
Due to the variety of possible combinations of different earlier Vista activation hacks we're not gonna
provide details on 'persuading' existing installations to accept this method.
During our test the general procedure depicted above worked out fine though, i.e. installing the emulation
driver, rebooting the machine and then using the officially documented ways of installing a matching OEM
certificate and product key should do the trick in all but the most messed up cases.
What's that '' button in OEMTOOL.EXE for?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
It dumps the BIOS ACPI_SLIC information of any SLP 2.0-enabled OEM system.
The dump can consecutively be used to emulate ('clone') that information on any other system by specifying
the 'Custom' option.
Using this function on a system booted using the emulation driver will give a dump identical to the currently
emulated OEM BIOS information, so be sure to uninstall the driver and reboot the source machine first if you
intend to dump the actual hardware-embedded OEM BIOS data.
What are all those files for?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
DIFXAPI.DLL - a runtime dll for Microsoft's DIFx API used by oemtool.exe
OEMTOOL.EXE - an application for installing/uninstalling the emulation driver
and dumping BIOS ACPI_SLIC information from any SLP 2.0-enabled
Windows Vista OEM system
PKEYS.TXT - contains a list of validated OEM product keys
README.TXT - this file
ROYAL.INF - driver .INF file, can be (ab)used to install the emulation driver
in case oemtool.exe fails to perform this task
ROYAL.SYS - the emulation device driver
CERTS\ACER.XRM-MS - the certificate that corresponds to the ACPI_SLIC information
emulated by the driver when 'Acer' has been selected during
driver installation
CERTS\ASUS.XRM-MS - the certificate that corresponds to the ACPI_SLIC information
emulated by the driver when 'ASUS' has been selected during
driver installation
CERTS\HEWLETT-PACKARD.XRM-MS - the certificate that corresponds to the ACPI_SLIC information
emulated by the driver when 'Hewlett-Packard' has been selected
during driver installation
CERTS\LENOVO.XRM-MS - the certificate that corresponds to the ACPI_SLIC information
emulated by the driver when 'Lenovo' has been selected during
driver installation
Enjoy,
TEAM PARADOX '07
nfo:
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to babyxc:
感谢你的回复。
对于第一个问题,我希望得到解答的是:除开升级内存外,在软/硬配置上作怎样的优化好(最大性价比)。
对于第二个问题,你使用的是BIOS模拟器,然而我更希望得到的解答是:在BIOS上做怎样的操作,然后再做怎样的操作能够得到完美的破解。(vista的OEM BIOS破解方式与XP相比有很一些不同,因此,个人希望能够较详细地了解这些不同之处。)
BIOS的模拟器是一种安全的破解方式,但虚拟机总是会占用资源的,因此个人并不看好。
谢谢! |
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不用那么客气.........我不是专家,等专家来了你问他吧.....hoho!!
有时间加我QQ182188803交流.......西西 |
| cskillerzh | | 2007-3-20 14:38 |
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| ya,不得了,我帮别人修过,问题不少啊 . |
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专家有个问题:
安装vista好长时间了,也安装过了好几次,有个问题一直困扰着我.问题是这样的:我安装完vista最终版,我的电脑有两个网卡,一个是内网不过添加dns就可以上外网(我们这里是有的网段添加下dns转发就可以上内网和外网);另一个网卡可以直接上外网.我把两个网卡都启用等会就会自动重启,单独启用外网的网卡也会重启而且经常出现.
到现在也不知道怎么回事?
我的同事的也不行,同一个版本.
[quote]
[b][color=red]专家回复:[/color][/b]
您使用的是否是RTM(winver为6000)版?这个问题可能是由于硬件或软件兼容性造成的。
[/quote] |
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回复 #16 ncrr 的帖子
要想Vista性能有质的飞跃,应该从CPU/显卡和内存上着手。添加内存在性能提供上有质的提高,CPU只要主频上1G表现都还不错,显卡对VISTA来说也是至关重要的。要想系统运行流畅只有在这3个方面下手。其实1G内存Vista已经可以很好表现,显存有个128M也就十分不错了。
对于破解和版权问题,我不想涉及。 |
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回复 #23 yangzok 的帖子
您的最终版是指什么?是MS正式发布的RTM(内部版本号为6000)的吗?自动重启之后在eventlog里面肯定会有相关记录的,请发上来以供参考。表现上看,像是兼容性问题。(软件或硬件) |
关键词: vista AD 安全 IST 简
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