无光驱安装solaris10
呕血力作，申请设精！本来想写篇关于solaris系统作raid的详细指导，谁知道过年后一直疯狂忙碌，只好整理了一下自己以前刚接触solaris时候的笔记，作了个新手指导
不是手把手教新手如何安装，如何使用，这些文档CU已经有很多，主要是针对新手在学习过程中肯定会碰到的疑难作解答和总结。要排版好的内容请下载附件，希望对各位新人有帮助。
RAID指导的文档只好推后咯。
solaris9 x86新手最需要的知识 目录
1.Solaris 9 x86 安装系统
2.基本信息查看
3.网络信息配置和修改
4.磁盘管理：配额、RAID、CLUSTER
5.环境管理
6.背景知识
Solaris9 x86 新手最需要的知识
Solaris 9 x86 安装系统
系统安装 soft1和2一定要装。Admintool改用户等,kdmconfig改驱动,sys-unconfig改网络配置
驱动选择(vmware) 显卡：通用vesa，显示器：NOTEPAD 1024*768，分辨率：可选
然后安装vmware for solaris的显卡驱动补丁
打补丁,查看用
patchadd -p [url=http://sunsolve.sun.com]http://sunsolve.sun.com[/url]
[url=ftp://sunsolve.sun.compatchroot/reports/ ]ftp://sunsolve.sun.compatchroot/reports/ [/url]; 各种版本补丁描述
[url=ftp://sunsolve.sun.compatchroot/clusters/ ]ftp://sunsolve.sun.compatchroot/clusters/ [/url]; 推荐补丁集
上传解开目录下运行 ./install_cluster
远程GUI管理 Xmanagerxbrowser [url]http://www.netsarang.com/download/down_xme2.html[/url]
Xmanagerxstart [url]http://www.netsarang.com/products/xmg_tutorial2.html[/url]
光驱cdrom Mount –F hsfs /dev/dsk/c?t?d?s0 /cdrom
添加新硬盘
flag=wu 为不可mount Devfsadm (x86) or probe-scsi-all (sparc)
Format选磁盘fdisky
Partionprint查看一下现有分区,然后给分区分配空间:0/1/2/7label
newfs /dev/dsk/c?d?s?
mkdir /newdisk1
mount /dev/dsk/c?d?s? /newdisk1
建立man的帮助索引 Catman -w
解压软件包 Gzip –d 文件名.gz; Tar –vxf 文件名.tar; gunzip *.gz; 感觉比gzip好用
安装软件包,查看：
pkgadd –i 包名 在软件所在目录下：Pkgadd –d . 或者 pkgadd –d 包名字
sh ./xxxx.sh 或者 ./xxx.sh pkginfo | grep xxx 也可以查看包
常用软件 上网用Mozilla、办公用open office、QQ用lumaqq/textQQ、TOP
基本信息查看
快截键 Ctrl+Insert=复制，Shift+Insert=粘贴，stty erase ^H=Backspace键起作用
操作系统信息 Uname –a
主机名 Hostname XXXX
系统时间 Date 或者 date 102317302005 修改系统当前时间为2005-10-23 17：30
主机硬件软件/补丁 Showrev; showrev –p; showrev –a 看软件硬件;补丁;全部显示 patchadd -p
硬盘和分区信息 Format；prtvtoc /dev/dsk/c0d0s0 看c0d0s0的分区信息
文件系统空间使用率 Df –k; du -sk /export; du –sk * 查看所有目录的大小
CPU Psrinfo; Prtconf | grep cpu； psradm 可使CPU下线或上线
内存 Dmesg |grep mem; prtconf | grep Mem
交换空间 Swap –l
系统资源使用率 Prstat;Vmstat 5 或者安装 top 然后 ln –s /usr/local/bin/top /usr/bin/top
开关重启机器 Init 6 或者 telinit 6 或者 shutdown 或者 halt 或者 reboot
当前用户和运行级别 Who; id; Who –r
查看用户和组和密码 More /etc/passwd；/etc/group; /etc/shadow
建立新组
建立新用户
设置新密码
修改用户主目录的属主
设置用户主目录的权限
修改用户主目录的属组
修改用户属组等属性 Groupadd wnt; groups teacher 查看teacher用户属于哪些组
Useradd –g wnt –d /export/home/teacher –c “a teacher” –m –s /usr/bin/sh teacher
Passwd teacher
Cd /export/home; chown teacher teacher
Chmod 644 teacher; chmod o+w teacher 其他用户对teacher目录拥有写权限,u+,g+）
Chgrp –R sysadmin /export/home/teacher teacher目录和子文件被改为sysadmin所拥有
Usermod –G staff teacher teacher用户的附加组为staff,和useradd用法几乎一样
查找 Find / -name test –print 所有根目录下名字为test文件或者目录都被找出
查找文件中的 Grep –v “#” /etc/inetd.conf inetd.conf里不包含#的行都列出
Grep –n ftp /ect/inetd.conf 查找inetd.conf中包含ftp的行,不区分大小写
扩充临时交换空间
永久增加交换空间 Mkfile –v 100m swap_file; Swap –a swap_file; swap –d swap_file
Vi /etc/vfstab; /path/filename - - Swap - no -
查看shell Echo $SHELL
临时设置路径
后接新路径 Echo $PATH
PATH=$PATH:/user/openwin:…
Export PATH
系统初始环境变量 /etc/default/login、$home/.profile等（没有就touch .profile）
网络信息配置和修改
路由表察看 Netstat –rn (flag:U=up,H=host,G=gateway)
临时路由添加 Route add 10.0.0.0 –netmask 255.255.0.0 192.168.1.1
Route add 10.0.0.0/24 192.168.1.1
网卡地址修改
（不会保存） Ifconfig 网卡名字 down
Ifconfig 网卡名字 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
DNS服务器设置 /etc/Resolv.conf
主机-ip对应关系设置 /etc/Hosts; 192.168.1.1 tocnc ( Chmod 611 ./inet/hosts; vi /etc/hosts )
网络号及网络掩码 /etc/netmasks
缺省路由配置
多路由，passive指定
网关是否被动更新 /etc/defaultrouter 如果没有此文件就创建一个
vi /etc/gateways
net 10.0.0.0/24 gateway 192.168.1.2 metric 1 passive|active
in.routed
网卡IP /etc/Hostname.网卡名字 tocnc ( 和hosts中的对应 )
名字解析的顺序 /etc/Nsswitch.conf
配置由inetd监视的进程 /etc/inetd.conf
自动共享 vi /etc/dfs/dfstab
share –F nfs –o ro –d “test share” /export/home
手动共享资源
（/etc/dfs/dfstab）
（必须要有内容！） /etc/init.d/nfs.server start 或者 /etc/rc3.d/S15nfs.server start
share –F nfs –o ro –d “first share” /home
/usr/lib/nfs/mountd
/usr/lib/nfs/nfsd –a 16
察看共享资源 Share 或者 dfshares; dfmounts; unshare –F nfs /home
挂接共享资源 Mkdir /mnt/home.35
Mount –F nfs 192.168.253.35:/home /home.35
W2k和solaris互相访问 配置samba
磁盘管理：配额、RAID、CLUSTER
磁盘检查 fsck –F ufs /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0; fsck –y /dev/dsk/c0d0s7; fsck -y
限制用户空间配额
(假设/export/home)
(假设用户为huangyu)
(配额为1024K-2048K)
(时间限制为1分钟)
(1分钟内还可继续)
(使用,但不能超过)
(2048K的限制)
inode是节点，可理解为文件和目录数量 vi /etc/vfstab 把要开启配额的文件系统的mount option下“-”改为 rq
cd /export/home; Touch quotas; Chmod 600 quotas
edquota huangyu
fs /data blocks (soft = 1024, hard = 204 inodes (soft = 0, hard = 0)
quotacheck /export/home
quotaon –a
repquota –a
edquota –t huangyu
fs /export/home blocks time limit = 1.00 min, files time limit = 0(default)
quotaoff /export/home
扩容，比如/目录满
mount个新分区在/usr/local 取代以前的目录 1. mount /dev/dsk/xxx /mnt/tmp
2. cd /usr/local; tar cf - . | (cd /mnt/tmp; tar xvf -)
3. umount /mnt/tmp
4. cd /usr; rm -rf local
5. mount /dev/dsk/xxx /usr/local
6. vi vfstab 加入 该分区到 /usr/local
能够虚拟光盘，把硬盘上的影像文件当作光盘用 lofiadm
lofiadm -a /opt/file1.iso
dev/lofi/1
mount -F hsfs /dev/lofi/1 /mnt
卷管理器 /etc/init.d/volmgt stop，/etc/init.d/volmgt start
RAID 请看maot.howu.net
SUN CLUSTER
init的各个级别 0关机1初始化6重启S/s重启到单用户模式3缺省模式，多用户，有NFS
PV，LV，VG
环境管理
用户环境变量定义 用户主目录下的 .profile 没有就建立一个
J2SE/JDK的安装
(源文件cp到/usr) Cd /usr; Sh ./jre1.5.6.0xx.sh –localinstall;
Rm /usr/java; ln –s /usr/jre1.5.6.xx /usr/java; java -version
修改启动设置 eeprom
eeprom auto-boot?=true
非正常关闭系统：
cannot create /var/adm/utmpx
还不行就：
boot cdrom -s
touch /var/adm/*tmp*
如果有metadevice
就要先备份metastat
的信息 mount -o rw,remount / 重新以读写方式mount /文件系统
metadb
metadb -d /dev/....
metadb -d -f /dev/...
reboot
fsck -y
more /etc/vfstab 该启动mount的就mount，fsck pass该设置的就设置
fsck -y /dev/dsk/c... fsck -y 没有检查的检查
mountall 一次性把/etc/vfstab中的全部mount
默认软件包执行路径 /usr/local/bin
背景知识
以下是检查硬件问题： hp，和IBM的一些机器是启动的时候用盘引导，来设置raid卡
之后在划分好的LUN上安装系统
sun的机器只能先安装系统，再做raid，因为没有硬的raid卡
1．touch /reconfigure;
1．init 0
2．boot -r
3．devfsadm/devconfig Solaris利用特定空文件reconfigure，标明在下次启动时，重新检查配置硬件，加载内核模块，实际上，Solaris与传统的比有所变化，将传统的内核部分分为很小的内核（约2MB）和大量动态联接的内核模块二部分，内核在启动后常驻内存，但关于新的硬件支持的内核模块可动态加载或卸下，硬件变化无需重起Solaris。
察看shell的区别
都是bourn shell
ls -l /sbin/sh
ls -l usr/bin/sh
file /sbin/sh
file /usr/bin/sh
ldd /sbin/sh
ldd /usr/bin/sh /sbin/sh is statically linked
/usr/bin/sh is dynamically linked.
/bin/sh /bin目录是到/usr/bin的链接
动态链接的bin执行的时候使用共享的libraries.他们的文件更小，而且当libraries更新的时候，他们自动使用更新的libaries
静态链接bin包含了所有的代码，不需要使用共享的libraries. 他们的文件大小比动态链接的bin文件要大. 如果系统 "broken"并且libraries被删除了，损坏了，或者/usr目录没被mounted,/sbin/sh仍然可以执行。
所以推荐大家使用/sbin/sh 作为缺省的root shell
Mac地址
# eeprom local-mac-address?=true
# boot -r SUN和任何其他厂商一样,每个网卡都有自己唯一的MAC地址.不过SUN的机器自己也有个MAC地址,一般保存在NVRAM里.默认情况下,也就是local-mac-address?为false的情况下,机器上不管有多少块网卡,所有网卡的MAC地址都使用系统MAC地址.
执行以下命令使网卡使用自己的MAC地址！
数据备份
系统监控
/etc/syslog.conf
/var/adm/messages
/var/adm/wtmpx
/var/adm/utmx Who wtmpx;察看系统登陆纪录
其他详细资料请见本人个人网站论坛[url=http://maot.howu.net]http://maot.howu.net[/url]
下载不回帖，做人不厚道
[ 本帖最后由 yuhuohu 于 2006-4-20 09:35 编辑 ]
附件:
[solaris9 x86新手最需要的知识]
solaris9 x86新手最需要的知识.rar (2006-4-19 12:30, 10.89 K)
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__________________________________
mcse- →ccnp+ →ccsp--↑（ccsp=chinaunix certificated solaris professional）
八闽技术联盟： [url]http://maot.howu.net[/url]
火狐： [url]http://www.howu.net[/url]
福建IT技术交流论坛： [url]http://www.satoedu.com.cn/bbs[/url]
SUN 的官方论坛上看到的
SysAdmin Commands
Debugging
truss executable
/* Trace doing of given command ( useful debugging ) */
truss -f -p
/* Using multiple windows, this can be used to trace setuid/setgid programs */
Arp, ethernet trouble shooting
arp -a .
/* Shows the ethernet address arp table */
arp -d myhost
/* Delete a stale ethernet entry for host myhost */
Disk Commands
du -k .
/* Reports disk space used in Kilobytes */
du -sk .
/* Reports only total disk space used in Kilobytes */
du -sk *|sort -k1,1n
/* Reports total disk space used in Kilobytes in present directory */
du -ad /var | sort -nr
/* Tells you how big the /var files are in reverse order */
fdformat -d -U
/* Format diskette */
/usr/bin/iostat -E
/* Command to display drives statistics */
/bin/mount -F hsfs -o ro /dev/sr0 /cdrom
/* Mount an ISO 9660 CDROM */
newfs -Nv /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s1
/* To view the superfblocks available */
prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s2
/* Disk geometry and partitioning info */
quot -af
/* How much space is used by users in kilobytes */
Driver Parameters
ndd /dev/ip \?
/* Shows IP variables in the kernel */
ndd /dev/ip ip_forwarding
/* Tells you if forwarding is on (=1) */
ndd -set /dev/ip ip_forwarding 1
/* Enables IP forwarding between interfaces */
File Manipulation
dos2unix | -ascii
/* Converts DOS file formats to Unix */
split
/* Split files into pieces */
[vi] : %s/existing/new/g
/* Search and Replace text in vi */
[vi] :set nu
/* Set line numbers in vi */
[vi] :set ts=[num]
/* Set tab stops in vi */
File System
cat /dev/null > filename
/* Zero's out the file without breaking pipe */
dd if=/dev/rdsk/... of=/dev/rdsk/... bs=4096
/* Make a mirror image of your boot disk */
df -k | grep dg| awk '{print $6}' |xargs -n 1 umount
/* Unmount all file systems in disk group dg */
fsck -F ufs /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0
/* Check a UFS filesystem on c0t0d0s0 */
fsck -F ufs -y /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0
/* Check answering yes to all questions */
fsck -F ufs -o b=97472 /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0
/* Check using an alternate super block */
gzip -dc file1.tar.gz | tar xf -
/* Unpack .tar.gz files in place */
gzip -d -c tarball.tgz | (cd /[dir];tar xf - ) &
/* Unpacking tarballs to diff location */
ln [-fhns]
/* Creating hard links and soft links */
ls -la | awk '{ print $5," ",$9 }' | sort -rn
/* File sizes of current directory */
mount -f pcfs /dev/dsk/c0d0p1 /export/dos
/* Mount DOS fdisk partition from Solaris */
mount -F ufs -o rw,remount /
/* Used to remount root to make it writeable */
mount -o remount,logging /spare
/* Re-mount the ro file system rw and turn on ufs logging */
pax -rw . /newdir
/* Efficient alternative for copying directories */
prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s2 | fmthard -s - /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s2
/* Cloning Partitiontables */
tar cvf filename.tar
/* Create a tape (tar) archive */
tar xvf filename.tar
/* Extract a tape (tar) archive */
tar cf - . | (cd /newdir ; tar xf -)
/* Recursively copy files and their permissions */
/sbin/uadmin x x
/* Syncs File Systems and Reboots systems fast */
zcat [cpio file] | cpio -itmv
/* Show the contents of a compressed cpio */
zcat
/* Extract the patch_file that is a compressed tar file */
File Transfer
get filename.suffix |"tar xf -"
/* Undocumented Feature of FTP */
put "| tar cf - ." filename.tar
/* Undocumented Feature of FTP */
find . -depth | cpio -pdmv /path/tobe/copied/to
/* Fast alternative to cp -pr */
sendport
/* Transferring large numbers of files within the same ftp control session */
General
/usr/bin/catman -w
/* Create windex databases for man page directories */
FQ_FILENAME=; echo ${FQ_FILENAME%/*}
/* Extract directory from fully-qualified file name. */
mailx -H -u
/* List out mail headers for specified user */
set filec
/* Set file-completion for csh */
uuencode [filename] [filename] | mailx -s "Subject" [user to mail]
/* Send files as attachments */
Hardware
cfgadm
/* Verify reconfigurable hardware resources */
m64config -prconf
/* Print M64 hardware configuration */
m64config -depth 8|24
/* Sets the screen depth of your M64 graphics accelerator */
m64config -res 'video_mode'
/* Change the resolution of your M64 graphics accelerator */
Kernel
/usr/sbin/modinfo
/* Display kernel module information */
/usr/sbin/modload
/* Load a kernel module */
/usr/sbin/modunload -i
/* Unload a kernel module */
nm -x /dev/ksyms | grep OBJ | more
/* Tuneable kernel parameters */
/usr/sbin/sysdef
/* Show system kernal tunable details */
Memory
prtconf | grep Mem
/* Display Memory Size */
Network Information
ndd /dev/arp arp_cache_report
/* Prints ARP table in cache with IP and MAC address */
netstat -a | grep EST | wc -l
/* Displays number active established connections to the localhost */
netstat -k hme0
/* Undocumented netstat command */
netstat -i
/* Show the TCP/IP network interfaces */
netstat -np
/* Similar to arp -a without name resolution */
netstat -r
/* Show network route table */
netstat -rn
/* Displays routing information but bypasses hostname lookup. */
netstat -a | more
/* Show the state of all sockets */
traceroute
/* Follow the route to the ipaddress */
Network/Tuning
ifconfig eth0 mtu 1500
/* Change MTU of interface */
ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.255
/* Add an Interface */
/sbin/ifconfig hme0:1 inet 10.210.xx.xxx netmask 255.255.0.0 broadcast 10.210.xxx.xxx
/* Virtual Interfaces */
/sbin/ifconfig hme0:1 up
/* Bring virtual interface up */
/usr/sbin/ndd -set /dev/hme adv_100fdx_cap 1
/* Nailling to 100Mbps */
ndd -set /dev/ip ip_addrs_per_if 1-8192
/* To set more than 256 virtual ip addresses. */
ndd -set /dev/tcp tcp_xmit_hiwat 65535
/* Increase TCP-transmitbuffers */
ndd -set /dev/tcp tcp_recv_hiwat 65535
/* Increase TCP-receivebuffers */
Processes
fuser -uc /var
/* Processes that are running from /var */
kill -HUP `ps -ef | grep [p]roccess | awk '{print $2}'`
/* HUP any related process in one step */
lsof -i TCP:25
/* Mapping port with process */
pfiles
/* Shows processes' current open files */
pkill -n
/* Kill a process by name */
kill `ps -ef | grep program_name | grep -v grep | cut -f8 -d ' '`
/* pkill for solaris 2.6 */
prstat -a
/* An alternative for top command */
/usr/ucb/ps -aux | more
/* Displays CPU % usage for each process in ascending order */
/usr/ucb/ps -auxww | grep
/* Gives the full listing of the process (long listing) */
ps -ef | grep -i | awk '{ print $2 }'
/* Creates list of running PID by */
ps -ef | grep -v "0:00" | more
/* Gives you a list of any process with CPU time more than 0:00 */
ps -ef | more
/* Show all processes running */
ps -eo pid,args
/* List processes in simplified format */
ps -fu oracle|grep pmon
/* See which instances of Oracle are running */
/usr/proc/bin/ptree
/* Print the parent/child process 'tree' of a process */
/usr/proc/bin/pwdx
/* Print the working directory of a process */
top -b 1
/* Returns the process utilizing the most cpu and quits */
Resource Management
/usr/bin/ldd [filename]
/* List the dynamic dependencies of executable files */
/usr/proc/bin/pmap pid
/* Report address space map a process occupies */
Route Configuration
route add net 128.50.0.0 128.50.1.6 1
/* Adds route to 128.50 network via 128.50.1.6 */
route change 128.50.0.0 128.50.1.5
/* Changes the destination address for a route */
route delete net 128.50.0.0 128.50.1.6
/* Deletes route to 128.50 network */
route get [hostname]
/* Which interface will be used to contact hostname */
route monitor
/* Monitors traffic to the routes */
route flush
/* Removes all entries in the route table */
Searching Items
egrep "patterna|patternb"
/* Search for multiple patterns within the same file */
find . -exec egrep -li "str" {} \;
/* Find a string in files starting cwd */
find / -fstype nfs -prune -o fstype autofs -prune -o -name filename -print
/* Find without traversing NFS mounted file systems */
find . -mtime -1 -type f
/* Find recently modified files */
find / -mtime
/* Find files modified during the past # of days */
find . ! -mtime - | /usr/bin/xargs rm -rf
/* Finds and removes files older than specified */
find . -type f -exec grep "" {} \; -print
/* Find files (and content) containing within directory tree */
find . -type f -exec grep -l "" {} \;
/* Find filenames containing within directory tree */
find . -type f -print | xargs grep -i [PATTERN]
/* Recursive grep on files */
find / -user
/* Find all files owned by */
find / | grep [file mask]
/* Fast way to search for files */
find -name "" -exec rm -rf {} \;
/* Recursively finds files by name and automatically removes them */
find /proc/*/fd -links 0 -type f -size +2000 -ls
/* Find large files held open by a process */
ls -lR | grep
/* Fast alternative to find */
Security
echo 'Please go away' > /etc/nologin
/* Stops users logging in */
find / -perm -0777 -type d -ls
/* Find all your writable directories */
find / -type f -perm -2000 -print
/* Find all SGID files */
find / -type f -perm -4000 -print
/* find all SUID files */
Set Terminal Options
stty erase ^H
/* Sets the Backspace Key to erase */
stty erase ^?
/* Sets the Delete Key to erase */
stty sane
/* Rreset terminal after viewing a binary file. */
tput rmacs
/* Reset to standard char set */
Snoop Your Network
snoop -d pcelx0
/* Watch all network packets on device pcelx0 */
snoop -o /tmp/mylog pcelx0
/* Saves packets from device pcelx0 to a file */
snoop -i /tmp/mylog host1 host2
/* View packets from logfile between host1 & host2 */
snoop -i /tmp/mylog -v -p101
/* Show all info on packet number 101 from a logfile */
snoop -i /tmp/mylog -o /tmp/newlog host1
/* Write a new logfile with all host1 packets */
snoop -s 120
/* Return the first 120 bytes in the packet header */
snoop -v arp
/* Capture arp broadcasts on your network */
Swap File
mkfile -v 10m /export/disk1/myswap
/* Makes a 10 Megabyte swapfile in /export/disk */
mkfile -nv 10m /export/disk1/myswap
/* Makes an empty 10 Megabyte swapfile */
Swap Space
swap -s
/* List the amount of swap space available, also see mkfile */
swap -a /export/disk1/swapfile
/* Add a swapfile */
swap -d /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s4
/* Deletes a swap device */
swap -l
/* List the current swap devices */
System Configuration
drvconfig ; disks
/* Adding hot-plug disks to system */
/usr/sbin/eeprom auto-boot? false
/* Changes eeprom autoboot? setting without going to Ok prompt */
/usr/sbin/eeprom diag-switch? true
/* Set the system to perform diagnostics on the next reboot. */
/usr/sbin/eeprom local-mac-address?=true
/* Multiple Port Network Card Setting */
/usr/sbin/grpck
/* Check /etc/group file syntax */
/usr/sbin/pwck
/* Check /etc/passwd file syntax */
/usr/sbin/sys-unconfig
/* Clear host specific network configuration information */
System Information and Monitoring
coreadm -e log
/* Report global core */
/bin/echo "0t${stamp}>Y\n
/* Convert UNIX timestamp to something human-readable */
/usr/sbin/eeprom
/* Show eeprom parameters */
grep "\-root" /var/adm/sulog | grep -v \+ | tail -25
/* List most recent attempts to switch to superuser account. */
isainfo -bv
/* Quickly checkout if machine is in 32 or 64 bit mode */
last
/* Tells who was or still is on the system */
logger -i
/* Log the process ID */
psradm -f [processor id]
/* Take processor offline */
/usr/sbin/prtconf -vp
/* Show system configuration details */
/usr/platform/`/bin/uname -i`/sbin/prtdiag -v
/* System Diagnostics */
prtconf -pv | grep banner-name |awk -F\' ' { print $2 } ' | head -1
/* Show actual model name of machine */
psrinfo | wc -l
/* Display number of processors */
sar -A
/* Provides cumulative system report. */
sar -a
/* Report use of file access system routines. */
sar -u
/* Report CPU Utilization */
telnet 13 | grep ':'
/* Get the time on remote Unix machine */
uname -a
/* Displays system information */
vmstat 10
/* Displays summary of what the system is doing every 10 seconds */
who -b
/* Displays the date of the last system reboot. */
ypcat hosts | sort -n -t. +0 -1 +1 -2 +2 -3 +3 -4
/* Take the input of "ypcat hosts" or "cat /etc/inet/hosts" and sort by IP. */
__________________________________
对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是她的整个世界。
.从[url=http://www.sun.com]www.sun.com[/url]下载 solaris 10 DVD iso文件
2.用winrar从iso中解出文件Solaris_10\10\Tools\d1_image
3.将d1_image写到软盘上
dd if=d1_image of=\\.\a: bs=1440k
3.在一台双硬盘的机器上,第二个硬盘将作为solaris 10安装源盘(该盘上的数据将全部丢失).
如下命令将iso文件拷贝到第二个硬盘上
windows下
dd bs=1048576 if=sol-10-GA-x86-dvd-iso.iso of=\\?\Device\Harddisk1\Partition0
linux下
dd bs=1048576 if=sol-10-GA-x86-dvd-iso.iso of=/dev/sdc
硬盘设备名可用 dd --list 列出
4.将第二个硬盘连接到安装solaris 10的机器上.
5.用3中制作的软盘启动机器,在选择安装介质时选择第二个硬盘即可.
注意.我的机器使用的是scsi硬盘,软盘启动后不能识别第二个硬盘,在加载了该scsi卡厂家的驱动程序后正确识别.
希望大家安装成功
Solaris For X86 新手必读啊 ，一定 顶上去 不错， 好东西， 支持楼主
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